Department of Agricultural Research

Dairy Research Programme

 

Introduction

The general objective of the Dairy Research Program is to increase milk production at minimal cost, develop small scale processing technologies and marketing systems for milk and milk products in the rural areas. The program carries out the following research activities;- Evaluate the technical and economic management of dairy intensive system, develop crossbred lines for smallholder farms, Milk processing and marketing systems, technical training of farmers and socio-economic assessment of introduced technologies.

1. The Development of Friesian Dairy Lines for Increased Milk Production

Frisian herd was started in 1979. There are currently 18 milking cows producing an average of 5400kg of milk per year

Friesian milking cows

 

Bull calves are sold to prospective dairy farmers mainly to introduce dairy lines in farms

Bull calves

 

2. Evaluation of Tswana crosses for milk production under semi-intensive system at Sunnyside Ranch 

Tswana cows are being bred to various dairy sires of Friesian, Jersey, Brown Swiss, Sahiwal and dairy Simmental to evaluate the performance of suitable dairy crosses

Friesian x Tswana calf with dam

 

3. Milk Processing and Marketing systems

The project identifies socio-economic factors and constraints governing milk consumption and marketing in the rural areas and to plan a local marketing strategy for surplus production. Three milk collection centers were established in Oodi, Bokaa and Kumakwane to serve all dairy farmers in these areas with the marketing of milk

Milk collection centre at Kumakwane

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